Applying Integrated Theology to Persuasive Preaching

Abstract

This research report explores the application of integrated theology to persuasive preaching, examining the legitimacy and effectiveness of using rhetorical techniques in preaching within a biblical framework. The study integrates biblical, historical, systematic, and practical theological perspectives to provide a comprehensive analysis of persuasive preaching, with a focus on the Apostle Paul's ministry and writings. The research begins by defining the integrated theological approach, which synthesizes various theological disciplines to achieve a holistic understanding of God's will. This method is applied to the topic of persuasive preaching to investigate its biblical legitimacy, particularly in light of 1 Corinthians 2:4, where Paul seemingly denounces persuasive words. Through a detailed exegetical study of this verse and related passages, the report reconciles Paul's apparent contradiction by distinguishing between the content of the gospel and the rhetorical methods used to deliver it. The historical perspective examines the use of rhetoric in the Greco-Roman world and its impact on Paul's audience, highlighting the prevalence of sophistic rhetoric that Paul opposed. The systematic perspective integrates Paul's theology, emphasizing the harmony between his message and methods of preaching. The practical perspective involves empirical research on eight evangelical pastors' understanding of persuasion in preaching, leading to the formulation of an operative theology for contemporary church practice. The findings suggest that Paul did not oppose the use of rhetorical techniques per se but rather the reliance on human wisdom and flattery devoid of the gospel's power. The study concludes that biblically faithful preaching can employ persuasion, provided it centers on Christ and the Holy Spirit's transformative power, avoiding manipulation and sensationalism.